Control technology
Kefir und Kakao non-stop

The Austrian dairy NÖM AG (Niederösterreichische Milch AG) is not only one of the most modern, but also one of the most innovative in Europe. In the palletising area, an innovative control solution from Pilz guarantees highly efficient processes.
The product range of the Lower Austrian company NÖM AG now includes around 800 dairy products. It includes legendary evergreens such as "fru fru" fruit yoghurt as well as trend-setting newcomers such as the "nöm PRO" product line. In order to produce this variety of products, around one million litres of milk are processed and bottled every day at the production site in Baden. And before delivery, it is briefly parked on 8,000 pallet bays. The configurable small controller PNOZmulti 2 from Pilz now bears the main responsibility for the desired short-term bypassing of the safety function installed there, i.e. for efficient muting. The history of NÖM goes back to 1898, when Frank von Pirko founded Niederösterreichische Molkerei reg. Genossenschaft mbH. Since then, the company has developed into an internationally successful trendsetter which, with a current export quota of around 45 per cent, has long since ceased to supply only the Austrian market with trend-setting product innovations. The fact that the milk processing company, which has been based in Baden near Vienna since 1975, is able to consistently produce strong brands has long been proven by NÖM with its "fru fru": Austria's oldest fruit yoghurt brand has been around since the 1930s - and it continues to enjoy great popularity. "We were the first to present a special low-fat range - our 'fasting line'. We were pioneers when it came to GMO-free products and, more recently, we have been at the cutting edge with nöm PRO, a product line with a high protein content," says Christina Keil, Corporate Communication at NÖM AG, listing a few examples of the innovative power that has always driven the Lower Austrian company.
From raw milk to dairy product without downtime
NÖM's fresh produce warehouse is manned 24/7. It works around the clock to get the products made from the delivered raw milk ready for delivery as quickly as possible. "Over the course of a year, we process around 420 million kilograms of raw milk into yoghurt, curd cheese, butter, cocoa, kefir, protein drinks and much more," says Christina Keil, emphasising the diversity of the Nieder- österreichische Molkerei's product range on the one hand and the quantities of milk it has to deal with on the other. The raw milk is delivered daily, at least one million litres per day from a total of 2,500 family farms in Lower Austria, Burgenland and Eastern Styria. This means that longer plant downtimes are a no-go in Baden, especially as this is NÖM's only production site. This made it all the more bitter for Michael Hronek, automation engineer and head of control technology, when the muting relay previously used, which fulfilled its task for around 30 palletiser entries and exits, was discontinued without an adequate successor model even being offered.
Strong replacement found for muting controller
"The problem was that it was not so easy to replicate the existing application, because in our case the higher-level control system is integrated into the muting. And this should not be aware of the necessary conversions," he explains. It was therefore necessary to imitate the functionality of the existing evaluation relay and its interaction with the light grids from the same manufacturer 1:1. A challenge that the system integration experts from Pilz mastered with flying colours, as Michael Hronek praises: "Everything really worked out perfectly, from the planning to the installation of the new components and the safety-related acceptance. And our 'saviours in need' were also extremely flexible in terms of time." The configurable small controller PNOZmulti 2 from Pilz took over the infeed and outfeed of the goods. It ensures that any desired short-term bridging of the installed safety function is implemented - in other words, that the muting functions smoothly. All changes affecting the small controller PNOZmulti were synchronised with the CIP cleaning, the Cleaning in Place, which takes place every few days. To avoid further downtime, Pilz completed the installation of the automation system PSS 4000 for multiple stations in one weekend. "Even the sales department got involved so that everything went as quickly as possible," says the Head of Control Technology at NÖM, alluding to the fact that even his main contact Markus Stockhammer, Solution Sales Manager at Pilz Austria, lent a hand during the conversion phases.
1:1 replica of existing functionality
Two of NÖM's three large palletising systems were converted. This involved replacing both the relays and the light curtains previously used. This was because a combination of both was absolutely necessary for the previous opto-electronic protective system to be used as intended. "When we were presented with a solution that harmonised with a wide variety of safety devices, as long as they could be operated on two channels, Pilz opened the door for us. After all, especially in times like these, when there are supply bottlenecks for many products, it is important to be as flexible as possible," says the Head of Control Technology, who would generally like to see less proprietary products in the world of automation. Pilz took over the engineering for NÖM and programmed a 1:1 replacement that fulfilled everything on the list of requirements: reliability, a high level of safety at the current state of the art, easy adaptability to new conditions - and therefore future-proof - as well as a solution from which the higher-level plant control system remained independent.
Successful takeover
All this was only possible after intensive study of the manual for the monitoring unit with integrated muting controller to be replaced, especially as not only did a specific communication or switching sequence have to be replicated, but a specified time cycle also had to be adhered to. "When the plant control system announces a pallet, PNOZmulti or PSS 4000 now takes over the role of the previous muting relay, removes two control outputs, has this action confirmed by our higher-level standard CPU and only then releases the bypass for goods transport. In the meantime, the functionality of the connected light barriers is also monitored cyclically and the positioning of the pallet is checked," says Michael Hronek, explaining what the small controller from automation specialist Pilz has to do in this application.
"If any of the remaining old devices need to be replaced, we now have a replacement that works via plug & play. That's our favourite way of doing things," says the Head of Control Technology. Further projects with Pilz are already being realised.

Niederösterreichische Milch AG NÖM is not only one of the most modern dairies in Europe.

Every year, NÖM processes around 420 million kilograms of raw milk into all kinds of dairy products.

Thanks to system integration from Pilz, the infeed and outfeed of goods worked smoothly.

The PSENopt II safety light curtains were used to replace the existing safety light curtains.

Two out of three palletising systems were brought up to the latest safety technology standard with Pilz.
Images: NÖM / Pilz: NÖM / Pilz